211 words
1 minutes
-았/었/였던: Recollective Past Modifier
2024-12-09
2024-12-18
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Example Sentences#

  1. 지수: 요즘 봤던 드라마 중에 뭐가 제일 기억에 남아?1
    Jisoo: Among the dramas you’ve watched recently, which one remains most memorable?

    • 보다 means ‘to see’ or ‘to watch’.
    • is the past tense marker.
    • -던 is derived from -더-, a retrospective suffix conveying past personal experience or observation, combined with the adnominal modifier -ㄴ.
    • -았던 functions as an adnominal modifier, signifying a recalled completed past action with a nuance of personal memory or experience.
  2. 둘이 너무 다른데, 그래서 더 재밌었던 것 같아.1
    The two of them are so different, and I think that’s why it was more fun.

    • 재미있다 (composed of 재미 meaning ‘fun’ and 있다 meaning ‘to exist’) means ‘to be fun’ or ‘to be interesting’. It’s often contracted to 재밌다 in casual speech.
    • is the past tense marker.
    • is derived from -더-, a retrospective suffix conveying past personal experience or observation, combined with the adnominal modifier -ㄴ.
    • -었던 functions as an adnominal modifier, signifying a recalled completed past action with a nuance of personal memory or experience.

Footnotes#

  1. Sentence from Exploring K Drama Favorites. 2

-았/었/였던: Recollective Past Modifier
https://koreanstorylab.com/posts/grammar/-았-었-였던-recollective-past-modifier/
Author
Korean Story Lab
Published at
2024-12-09