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-게/히/이: Adverbial Suffix
2024-12-09
2025-02-26
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Example Sentences#

  1. 이번엔 좀 색다르게 놀아보자.1
    Let’s try to do something a bit different this time.

    • 색다르다 is an adjective meaning ‘to be novel’, ‘to be unconventional’, or ‘to be different’, composed of (color) and 다르다 (to be different).
    • -게 is an adverb-forming suffix.
  2. 조용히 내일을 만들어 가2
    Quietly shaping tomorrow

    • 조용하다 means ‘to be quiet’ or ‘to be silent’.
    • -히 is an adverbial suffix.
  3. 체셔 고양이: “오, 넌 분명히 갈 곳이 있을 거야,” 고양이가 말했다, “오래 걷기만 하면 돼.”3
    Cheshire Cat: “Oh, you’re sure to find a place,’ said the cat, ‘as long as you walk long enough.”

    • 분명히 is an adverb meaning ‘surely’ or ‘certainly’.
  4. 달빛이 부드럽게 비출 밤4
    On a night gently lit by moonlight

    • 부드럽다 means ‘to be soft’ or ‘to be gentle’.
    • -게 is an adverb-forming suffix.
  5. 감정이 너무 깊게 와닿더라고.5
    The emotions touched me so deeply.

    • 깊다 means ‘to be deep’.
    • is an adverb-forming suffix.
  6. 그런데 왜 그렇게 생각하시나요?”6
    Why do you think so?”

    • 그렇게 is an adverb formed from 그렇다 (to be like that) and the adverbial suffix -게, meaning ‘like that’ or ‘in that way’.
  7. 끝없이 이어지는 나의 이야기7
    My endless story

    • 끝없다 is a compound adjective formed by (end) and 없다 (to not exist), meaning ‘to be endless’.
    • -이 is an adverbial suffix.
  8. 그는 매일 열심히 일했지만, 더 많은 힘과 부를 가진 사람들을 부러워했습니다.8
    He worked diligently every day, but envied those with more power and wealth.

  9. 떡볶이 맵게 시킬 거야?9
    Are you going to order the tteokbokki spicy?

    • 맵다 means ‘to be spicy’.
    • -게 is an adverb-forming suffix.
  10. 잃어버린 것만 소중하게 남아2
    Only what’s lost remains precious

    • 소중하다 means ‘to be precious’ or ‘to be valuable’.
    • -게 is an adverb-forming suffix.
  11. 천천히, 부드럽게, 우리만의 리듬4
    Slowly, softly, in a rhythm all our own

    • 부드럽다 means ‘to be soft’ or ‘to be gentle’.
    • -게 is an adverb-forming suffix.
  12. 다들 힘들게 사는데, 서로 도와주고 이해하면서 조금씩 변해가는 게 너무 좋았어.5
    While everyone lives with difficulty, I really liked how they help each other, understand each other, and gradually change.

    • 힘들다 means ‘to be difficult’ or ‘to be hard’.
    • is an adverb-forming suffix.
  13. 맹인은 지혜롭게 대답했다.6
    The blind man answered wisely:

    • 지혜롭다 means ‘to be wise’, formed by combining 지혜 (wisdom) with the suffix -롭다, which adds the meaning of ‘possessing the quality of’ to the noun.
    • -게 is an adverb-forming suffix.
  14. 끝없이 이어지는 새로운 풍경7
    Endlessly unfolding new scenery

    • 끝없다 is a compound adjective formed by (end) and 없다 (to not exist), meaning ‘to be endless’.
    • -이 is an adverbial suffix.
  15. 태양의 엄청난 힘을 보면서 자신이 작게 느껴졌습니다.8
    Seeing the tremendous power of the sun, he felt small.

    • 작다 means ‘to be small’.
    • -게 is an adverbial suffix.
  16. 도윤: 서준은 매운 거 좋아하지만, 우리를 위해 덜 맵게 시키자.9
    Doyoon: Seojun likes spicy food, but let’s order it less spicy for the rest of us.

    • 맵다 means ‘to be spicy’.
    • -게 is an adverb-forming suffix.
  17. 아무도 모르게 흘러가4
    Flowing on, unnoticed by anyone

    • 모르다 means ‘to not know’.
    • -게 is an adverb-forming suffix.
  18. 그래서 넌 분명히 세 개씩 먹었을 거야.”6
    So you surely must have eaten three at a time.”

    • 분명히 is an adverb meaning ‘surely’ or ‘clearly’. It is composed of 분명, meaning ‘clearly’ or ‘certainly’, and the adverbial suffix -히.
  19. 그는 새로운 힘을 즐기며 세상에 영향을 미치는 것을 자랑스럽게 여겼습니다.8
    He enjoyed his new power and took pride in his influence over the world.

    • 자랑스럽다 means ‘to be proud’. It is derived from 자랑, meaning ‘pride’, and the suffix -스럽다, which adds the meaning of ‘having the qualities of’ to the noun.
    • is an adverbial suffix.

Footnotes#

  1. Sentence from A Fun Weekend Ahead.

  2. Sentence from A New Beginning. 2

  3. Sentence from Alice And The Cheshire Cat Story.

  4. Sentence from Blue Breeze Song. 2 3

  5. Sentence from Exploring K Drama Favorites. 2

  6. Sentence from Lazaro And The Blind Man. 2 3

  7. Sentence from Like A Paper Boat Song. 2

  8. Sentence from The Stonecutter Journey Story. 2 3

  9. Sentence from What Is On The Menu Tonight. 2

-게/히/이: Adverbial Suffix
https://koreanstorylab.com/posts/grammar/-게-히-이-adverbial-suffix/
Author
Korean Story Lab
Published at
2024-12-09