135 words
1 minute
-(ㄴ/는)다던데: Reported Recalled Background Context/Contrast (I heard...)
2025-10-26
No Tags

Example Sentences#

  1. 표 구하기 힘들다던데?1
    I heard it’s really hard to get tickets?
    • 힘들다 means ‘to be hard’ or ‘to be difficult’.
    • -다던데 is a connective ending contracted from -다고 하던데, composed of -다고, a quotative marker indicating reported speech; 하다 meaning ‘to say’; -더-, a retrospective suffix conveying the speaker’s recollection of a past personal experience or observation; and -ㄴ데, a connective ending that links clauses by providing context for the following statement, which, when used as a sentence-final ending, leaves the statement open-ended, prompting the listener to infer an unspoken message or respond—often conveying surprise, hesitation, subtle contrast, or exclamation—making the statement less direct and facilitating polite, interactive communication.

Footnotes#

  1. Sentence from Concert Tales Across Borders.

-(ㄴ/는)다던데: Reported Recalled Background Context/Contrast (I heard...)
https://koreanstorylab.com/posts/grammar/-ㄴ-는다던데-reported-recalled-background-context-contrast-i-heard/
Author
Korean Story Lab
Published at
2025-10-26
License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0